FACTORIES ACT

Full Text

Chapter I - Preliminary
Section 1 : Short title, extent and commencement

Section 2 : Interpretation

Section 3 : References to time of day

Section 4 : Power to declare different departments to be separate factories or two or more factories to be a single factory

Section 5 : Power to exempt during public emergency

Section 6 : Approval, licensing and registration of factories

Section 7 : Notice by occupier

Section 7-A : General duties of the occupier

Section 7-B : General duties of manufactures, etc. as regards articles and substances for use in factories.

Chapter II - The Inspection Staff
Section 8 : Inspectors

Section 9 : Powers of Inspectors

Section 10 : Certifying surgeons

Chapter III - Health
Section 11 : Cleanliness

Section 12 : Disposal of wastes and effluents

Section 13 : Ventilation and temperature

Section 14 : Dust and fume

Section 15 : Artificial humidification

Section 16 : Overcrowding

Section 17 : Lighting

Section 18 : Drinking water

Section 19 : Latrines and urinals

Section 20 : Spittoons

Chapter IV - Safety
Section 21 : Fencing of machinery

Section 22 : Work on or near machinery in motion

Section 23 : Employment of young persons on dangerous machines

Section 24 : Striking gear and devices for cutting off power

Section 25 : Self-acting machines

Section 26 : Casing of new machinery

Section 27 : Prohibition if employment of women and children near cotton openers

Section 28 : Hoists and lifts

Section 29 : Lifting machines, chains, ropes and lifting tackles

Section 30 : Revolving machinery

Section 31 : Pressure plant

Section 32 : Floors, stairs and means of access

Section 33 : Pits, sumps, opening in floors, etc

Section 34 : Excessive weights

Section 35 : Protection of eyes

Section 36 : Precautions against dangerous fumes, gases, etc.

Section 36-A : Precaution regarding the use of portable electric light

Section 37 : Explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc.

Section 38 : Precautions in case of fire

Section 39 : Power to require specifications of defective parts or tests of stability

Section 40 : Safety of buildings and machinery

Section 40-A : Maintenance of buildings

Section 40-B : Safety Officers

Section 41 : Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter

Chapter IV-A - Provisions Relating To Hazardous Processes
Section 41-A : Constitution of Site Appraisal Committees

Section 41-B : Compulsory disclosure of information by the occupier

Section 41-C : Specific responsibility of the occupier in relation to hazardous processes

Section 41-D : Power of central Government to appoint Inquiry Committee

Section 41-E : Emergency standards

Section 41-F : Permissible limits of exposure of chemical and toxic substances

Section 41-G : Workers' participation in safety management

Section 41-H : Right of workers to worn about imminent danger

Chapter V - Welfare
Section 42 : Washing facilities

Section 43 : Facilities for storing and drying clothing

Section 44 : Facilities for sitting

Section 45 : First-aid appliances

Section 46 : Canteens

Section 47 : Shelters, rest rooms and lunch rooms

Section 48 : Creches

Section 49 : Welfare officers

Section 50 : Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter

Chapter VI - Working Hours of Adults
Section 51 : Weekly hours

Section 52 : Weekly holidays

Section 53 : Compensatory holidays

Section 54 : Daily hours

Section 55 : Intervals for rest

Section 56 : Spreadover

Section 57 : Night shifts

Section 58 : Prohibition of overlapping shift

Section 59 : Extra wages for overtime

Section 60 : Restriction on double employment

Section 61 : Notice of periods of work for adults

Section 62 : Register of adult workers

Section 63 : Hours of work to correspond with notice under Section 61 and register under Section 62

Section 64 : Power to make exempting rules

Section 65 : Power to make exempting orders

Section 66 : Further restrictions on employment of women

Chapter VII - Employment of Young Persons
Section 67 : Prohibition of employment of young children

Section 68 : Non-adult workers to carry tokens

Section 69 : Certificates of fitness

Section 70 : Effect of certificate of fitness granted to adolescent

Section 71 : Working hours for children

Section 72 : Notice of periods of work for children

Section 73 : Register of child workers

Section 74 : Hours of work to correspond with notice under Section 72 and register under section 73

Section 75 : Power to require medical examination

Section 76 : Power to make rules

Section 77 : Certain other provisions of law not barred

Chapter VIII - Annual Leave with Wages
Section 78 : Application of Chapter

Section 79 : Annual leave with wages

Section 80 : Wages during leave period

Section 81 : Payment in advance in certain cases

Section 82 : Mode of recovery of unpaid wages

Section 83 : Power to make rules

Section 84 : Power to exempt factories

Chapter IX - Special Provisions
Section 85 : Power to apply the Act to certain premises

Section 86 : Power to exempt public institution

Section 87 : Dangerous operations

Section 87-A : Power to prohibit employment on account of serious hazard

Section 88 : Notice of certain accidents

Section 88-A : Notice of certain dangerous occurrences

Section 89 : Notice of certain diseases

Section 90 : Power to direct enquiry into cases of accident or disease

Section 91 : Power to take samples

Section 91-A : Safety and occupational health surveys

Chapter X - Penalties and Procedure
Section 92 : General penalty for offences

Section 93 : Liability of owner of premises in certain circumstances

Section 94 : Enhanced penalty after previous conviction

Section 95 : Penalty for obstructing Inspector

Section 96 : Penalty for wrongfully disclosing results of analyses under section 91

Section 96-A : Penalty for contravention of the provisions of Sections 41-B, 41-C and 41-H

Section 97 : Offences by workers

Section 98 : Penalty for using false certificate of fitness

Section 99 : Penalty for permitting double employment of child

Section 100 : Determination of occupier in certain cases

Section 101 : Exemption of occupier or manager from liability in certain cases

Section 102 : Power of Court to make orders

Section 103 : Presumption as to employment

Section 104 : Onus as to age

Section 104-A : Onus of proving limits of what is practicable, etc

Section 105 : Cognizance of offence

Section 106 : Limitation of prosecutions

Section 106-A : Jurisdiction of a court for entertaining proceedings, etc. for offence

Chapter XI - Supplemental
Section 107 : Appeals

Section 108 : Display of notices

Section 109 : Service of notice

Section 110 : Returns

Section 111 : Obligations of workers

Section 111-A : Right of workers, etc.

Section 112 : General power to make rules

Section 113 : Power of Centre to give directions

Section 114 : No charge for facilities and conveniences

Section 115 : Publication of rules

Section 116 : Application of Act to Government factories

Section 117 : Protection to persons acting under this Act

Section 118 : Restriction on disclosure of information

Section 118-A : Restriction on disclosure of information

Section 119 : Act to have effect notwithstanding anything contained in Act 37 of 1970

Section 120 : Repeal and savings